|
|
Through the college years student are made to develop there own way of thinking, perspectives ideas to promote innovation and creativity. Writing a research paper is one of the ways to build up the thought process of the student. Research paper writing is in which you present your perspective and ideas on the work done by the experts of that particular field or writing on something which you start from scratch. As mentioned above writing a research paper involves a lot of thought process where you have to investigate about the topic and present your point of view which in turn seems like a huge task to the student. But this all can be made very simple, if certain procedure is followed while writing a research paper. It's not necessary to follow one same procedure all the time but you can yourself develop a course of action which is most suitable for you while writing a research paper. This write up is going to provide you with the general steps that should be taken while writing a research paper; these steps will assist you and make your job a lot easier. CHOOSING TOPIC The first step is to choose a researh paper topic of your interest because your approach towards the topic would determine the effort you put in writing yourresearch paper. Teacher authorization is very necessary before beginning a full scale research on the subject. Make sure the research paper topic you selected does not have a constricted range source material. COLLECTING INFORMATION Once a research paper topic is selected, start looking for the information on it. Library is the first place you should start searching for your required information. Bibliography of that book can provide you with other books and articles on that topic. Other then the books use internet, magazines, encyclopedias any source of information that help you out in collecting information related to your research paper topic. When gathering the information you should note down the source of all the material you get for writing the bibliography. PROPER CITATION After identifying the sources from where you can get the information on the your research paper topic, go through them thoroughly and make notes of the important points stated in them. If your copying direct from the source, put quotation marks on it to evade plagiarism. Keep track of all sources from where you have gathered information. Give numbers or headings to the notes you make so that organizing them wouldn't be a headache. MAKING OUTLINES With all the gathered information its time to organize them and make an outline which in turn will take the shape of the custom research paper. It's more of a table of content which shows the headings and sub headings and in which order they will be written. Organizing ideas is when you analyze and sort out the wanted material from the unwanted material; make sure the information provided in the research paper is accurate and up to date. The outline made by organizing the ideas will serve as the foundation for the custom research paper. Now you have to build on the foundation by writing the first draft of the custom research paper. It's the point when you give your ideas coherence, and give them the shape of a research paper. Any report or custom research paper have three basic divisions. Introduction, body and the conclusion. Introduction should be such which captures the imagination of the reader and generates interest in the topic. Body is where you provide a detailed description of the topic and present you ideas at the same time using quotations and examples to prove you point of view. Following the research paper outline you made, each idea should have a separate paragraph so that the paper does not look stagnant. Use transition words in between the paragraph so that it keeps a smooth flow of the ideas. In conclusion you sum up all the ideas and restate the main idea of the papers. AVOIDING PLAGIARISM To avoid plagiarism documenting the source of information is very important. This is done by using footnotes, endnotes and bibliography which is an other step all together. Footnotes are written in the end of the same page as the quotation or any other information which is copied and endnotes are written together in the end page before bibliography. Format you chose for writing the footnotes and the endnotes entirely depends on you writing style. WRITING BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography provides the source of all the information from where it was taken and buries all the doubts of plagiarism. It is provided at the end of the report; it can be either on one page of several pages. As mentioned above it is very important to keep track all sources of information to make it easier to write the bibliography. General format of a bibliography is to provide the title of the book, article or the internet source, author, publisher and the date of publication. Assembling of the bibliography can either be done alphabetically or any other format which is preferred by you or your teacher. REVISION AND PROOF READING The draft you first wrote is in very rough and raw form. You would want to polish it before submitting it. Therefore revision and proofreading of research paper is must. Note that revision and proofreading are two different things all together. Revision is where you analyze your work as you did when researching on the topic. Delete what is unnecessary and add where you think the argument presented by you is weak. It's all about thinking over your ideas once again and editing out all the mistakes made in the first draft. Make other people read it and note out the points which require editing. CONCLUSION After all the hard work students tend to get lazy and that is where they lose marks when they don't check careless mistakes such as grammar, miss spelled words, punctuation and capitalization etc. Although the material provided by the student is very good but this careless mistake end up dropping their grade therefore do a double check on them and proofread each and very word carefully, because you wouldn't want such hard work go down the drain just to save a few minutes of work after putting that much effort in writing your research paper.
research paper format
All instructions on how to write a research paper diligently shout about the necessity of writing a research paper in the simplest way, so that even a child can figure it out. For that purpose, the very same instructions on how to write a research paper suggest using simple grammar structures, active voice and so on. But the most effective tool for writing a comprehensive research paper is often overlooked… It turns out that the key to writing a light research paper is the use of tables. The proper use of tables in a research paper can illustrate complicated relationships more clearly and in less space than the written word. Moreover, data tables are very important in that they can make your research paper stand out from the crowd. So, do not lose the chance to learn the instructions on how to write a research paper with tables and stick to the following rules: #1. The Purpose of Tables Tables are meant to present original and complete information, which was previously mentioned in the body of the research paper and is clarified in the body of the table. It means that tables should not repeat previously mentioned data. Be sure to avoid this mistake when writing a research paper. You should use a table each time you need to present numerical values or summarize/emphasize verbal material. However, if information can be conveyed clearly and succinctly without use of figures or graphs, go without tables in your research paper. They would be out of place. Moreover, the number of tables in a research paper should not exceed five. Elsewise, you risk creating badly organized parts. #2. The Title of the Table Tables, as well as other parts of a research paper, should have enough information to make them understandable on their own. The proven way to achieve the result is to place a table header that is substantival in grammar form and has no relative clauses in favour of participles. Thus, it is better to say “Families Watching News Regularly” rather than “Number of Families that Watch News Regularly.” If you want to include a subheading for the table header, write it in parentheses, as research paper format tells. #3. Contents of the Table Make the contents of the table concise. A table with too much of information is likely to confuse the reader. Thus, you should include only the most important information and avoid using minor facts that can be left out. Try to find the golden mean, when the table is complete but not complex. #4. Numeration of Tables Tables should be numbered consecutively, one after another. Every table of your research paper should be numbered with an Arabic numeral. Be sure to give each table a title, even though there may be few tables in the paper. Place the table number above the table at the left margin; add a period and continue with the title. You must know that tables in an appendix should be numbered separately from the tables in the text, like A1, A2, and so on. When proofreading your research paper, do not forget to check tables for internal consistency and agreement with the rest of the paper. Make sure that table numbers in the text match the actual table numbers. #5. Where to Place Tables Each table should come as close as possible after the first reference to it. If space permits, it is best to finish the paragraph of the text in which the reference occurs before inserting the table. If a table in the research paper cannot be accommodated in the space remaining on a given page, continue the text to make a full page and place the table at the top of the next page. Each table in your research paper must be centred horizontally on the page. If a table is very long and narrow, you can save some space and enhance the appearance by doubling it up – dividing the table into equal parts and placing them side by side. In this case a vertical rule should separate the two sides. A table that is too wide to be accommodated broadside may be arranged vertically on two facing pages. Even a better solution is to print out the table in smaller type or reduce a standard printout photographically. Long tables may be continued from page to page of your research paper. It should be done according to research paper format. Namely, column headings should be repeated on every page; the table number and the title should be placed at the beginning of the table; the bottom rule is omitted except on the last page, at the end of the table. By the end of your research paper writing, make sure that all abbreviations are defined and the units of measurement are indicated. Do not forget to explain all empty spaces or dashes. Now that you’ve read these instructions on how to write a research paper with tables and committed them to memory, you are sure to succeed in writing an easily understandable research paper.
|
Useful Resources for Research Paper Format:
|